A white cast to the skin resulting from a congenital inability to form melanin is known as

a. vitiligo. c. jaundice.
b. pallor. d. albinism.


D
A white cast to the skin as evidenced by generalized whiteness, including the hair and eyebrows, is abnormal. This lack of coloration is caused by albinism, a congenital inability to form melanin. Vitiligo is a condition marked by patchy symmetrical areas of white on the skin. This condition is caused by an acquired loss of melanin. Trauma can also lead to hypopigmentation, especially in dark-skinned individuals. Jaundice produces a yellow-green to orange cast or coloration of the skin.

Nursing

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The nurse is obtaining the services of a translator to assist with the assessment of a non-English speaking client. What should the nurse take into consideration when using a translator? (Select all that apply.)

1. Look at the client when talking. 2. Use a family member to reduce the cost. 3. Ask questions in groups to reduce repetition. 4. Have the translator ask the client questions from a printed paper. 5. Arrange the room so the client can see the nurse and translator.

Nursing

A newborn is admitted to the nursery from the delivery area. He weighs 8 pounds and has no vernix or lanugo. His skin is thick and peeling. The nurse's best estimate from the initial observation is that this baby is

a. appropriate for gestational age c. postterm b. large for gestational age d. preterm

Nursing

Mrs. Jones is a 44-year-old patient who presents for a routine physical examination. The patient is unable to shrug her shoulders against the examiner's hands during the examination

The cranial nerve involved with successful shoulder shrugging is CN ____. Fill in the blank(s) with correct word

Nursing

Which statement about the power that employees have in an organization is most accurate?

a. Employees have more power than they realize because the organization depends on them to carry out its goals. b. Employees have very little power in any organization because they are located at the bottom of the power structure hie-rarchy. c. Individual employees can have a signifi-cant effect on management when they in-itiate change in the work setting. d. Management has the ultimate power over employees because it is easy to replace unhappy employees with other individuals from the large pool of unemployed people.

Nursing