Discuss the role of copper in the disorders Menkes disease and Wilson's disease
What will be an ideal response?
Two rare genetic disorders affect copper status in opposite directions. In Menkes disease, the intestinal cells absorb copper, but cannot release it into circulation, causing a life-threatening deficiency. Treatment involves giving copper intravenously. In Wilson's disease, copper accumulates in the liver and brain, creating a life-threatening toxicity. Wilson's disease can be controlled by reducing copper intake, using chelating agents such as penicillamine, and taking zinc supplements, which interfere with copper absorption.
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A) Specific dynamic action B) Positive nitrogen balance C) Energy balance D) Carbohydrate loading
The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends that beginning at 2 months of age, exclusively breastfed infants be given a daily multivitamin supplement containing how much vitamin D?
a. 50 IU b. 100 IU c. 200 IU d. 300 IU e. 400 IU
For each PES statement and the responses to #19, establish an ideal goal (based on the signs and symptoms) and appropriate interventions (based on the etiology)
What will be an ideal response?
Differentiate among crystalline, noncrystalline, and chocolate candies. Make sure you reference the type of crystals or base formation that is critical to the final product.
What will be an ideal response?