Dishabituation is best described by which of the following?
A) Responding to a familiar stimulus as if it were new
B) Focusing on a stimulus that has not been successfully reinforced
C) Focusing on a stimulus that has not been completely conditioned
D) The transition to preoperational thought
A
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Rough-and-tumble play is found
a. only among children in the U.S. b. in boys cross-culturally, but not among girls. c. cross-culturally, but only in adolescents. d. cross-culturally in same and mixed sex groups.
In her research on stereotyping, Efrat conducted a very large 2 x 2 (Target Gender x Judgmental Time Pressure) factorial study. She observed an interesting main effect of target gender. However, she did not observe a main effect of time pressure, and she did not observe any evidence for a significant interaction. Efrat's failure to observe a significant interaction could be thought of as evidence
for: A) the internal validity of her target gender effect B) the external validity of her target gender effect C) the lack of internal validity of her target gender effect D) the lack of external validity of her target gender effect
__________ friends show a preference for talking, and __________ friends show a greater interest in shared activities
a. Men; women b. Equitable; communal c. Women; men d. Communal; equitable
To confine one's behavior of studying to a particular setting is
A) ?an example of a stimulus control procedure. B) ?often effective as a means to increase one's efficiency at studying. C) ?often harmful to one's ability to concentrate. D) ?Both a and b are correct.