Which of the following treatment approaches does not emphasize early childhood experiences?
(a) psychoanalysis
(b) individual psychology
(c) brief solution-focused therapy
(d) analytical psychology
c
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Which of the following would a common factors advocate say?
a. Counseling strategies predict therapeutic outcome better than common factors. b. Research testing distinctions in outcome among theoretical approaches has been flawed. c. Research has proved that practitioners should adjust their theoretical approach according to the client’s diagnosis. d. Psychology is not an exact science like medicine, so it is not possible to tailor talk treatments to diagnoses. e. Scientific studies are too focused, singling out participants who have only one tidy diagnosis. Results, therefore, are suspect.
Groups that work well have a balance of __________ and ___________.
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).
The self of the counselor is used to promote change for clients. Which of the following statements DOES NOT expand on this concept accurately?
a. The counselor needs to be real even with extremely difficult emotions, such as anger, frustration, and boredom as they relate to the client b. The self of the counselor is used to provide clients with a role model c. The counselor and the client have an authentic human encounter d. The client and counselor are in a fully egalitarian relationship
Regarding diversity, The Women’s Project asserted that therapist should be agents for social change by challenging sexist attitudes in all of the following ways EXCEPT:
a. openly discussing gender role expectations in session. b. using the self-of-the-therapist to model an attitude of gender equality. c. pushing men to take equal responsibility in family relationships and in the household. d. teaching women they do not need to take private time in order to maintain their individual identity.