Physical attractiveness can play an important role in attraction. Describe the facial features that make someone more physically attractive, and how these vary (or are consistent) across cultures
What will be an ideal response?
Answer: The facial features that are considered attractive are large eyes, high cheekbones, a small, thin jaw in women, and a larger chin in men. These features are consistent cross-culturally.
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During the Korean War, captors persuaded U.S. soldiers to cooperate by reinforcing small amounts of cooperation and then moving to greater levels. This procedure resembles which procedure?
a. The disequilibrium principle b. Shaping c. Classical conditioning d. Vicarious punishment
Answer the following statements true (T) or false (F)
1. William James believed that much of human motivation was governed by instincts. 2. Behaviourists embraced explanations of behaviour based on instincts because these explanations did not contain a cognitive element. 3. Homeostasis refers to the tendency to seek pleasure and avoid pain. 4. Hull and Spence believed that organisms behave in ways to increase internal drive levels. 5. Maslow's hierarchy of needs is shaped like a ladder.
Some observers suggest that identity in minority adolescents is facilitated by the formation of a ___________ in which adolescents draw from their own cultural identity while integrating themselves into the dominant culture; this suggests that an
individual can live as a member of two cultures, with two cultural identities, without having to choose one over the other. a. bicultural identity c. cultural assimilation model b. monocultural identity d. pluralistic society model
Aerobic exercise is important to pregnant women because it helps to _____
lower muscle mass and increase fat mass increase fetal heart rate and blood pressure stop dangerous teratogens from reaching the fetus increase the woman's ability to process oxygen