According to Edwin Lemert, ______ deviance occurs when society reacts and the offender becomes stigmatized.

A. primary
B. secondary
C. tertiary
D. initial


B. secondary

Criminal Justice

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The first probation statute in the United States was enacted in 1878

a. True b. False

Criminal Justice

Discuss the concept of reintegration in regard to students who have been excluded from school. What role does alternative education play in the reintegration of excluded students? Provide some examples of the services and resources that might be offered to reintegrating students that may help with successful reintegration? Who is most likely to be placed in an alternative educational placement? How many states allow for alternative education placements?

What will be an ideal response?

Criminal Justice

Courts of limited jurisdiction:

A. Try all criminal cases B. Hear appeals C. Hear only traffic cases. D. None of the Above

Criminal Justice

The courts have held that in certain situations police use of force against a mentally ill person is justifiable and necessary for the protection and safety of the officer and public

Indicate whether the statement is true or false

Criminal Justice