In research presented in the text, a social psychologist had army reservists eat fried grasshoppers, allegedly as part of a research project on survival foods. Reservists who ________ liked the grasshoppers more
a. had previously eaten ants
b. ate grasshoppers at the request of a pleasant officer
c. were given a week's leave
d. ate grasshoppers at the request of a stern, unpleasant officer
Answer: D
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Which of the following observations supports the innate explanation for language and does NOT support the idea that language is learned?
a. Children imitate words spoken by adults. b. Children are rewarded for correctly using words. c. Children around the world use a limited number of patterns in their first sentences. d. When a child makes a language error, parents make needed corrections or ask a clarifying question to draw the child's attention to the error.
Our ancestors from a million years ago preferred to eat:
A) calorie-rich foods. B) green vegetables. C) plants more than animals. D) foods low on the glycemic index.
The significance of Tolman's research on latent learning was that
a. rats could learn a maze only if there was reinforcement, suggesting they acquired a cognitive map. b. rats could learn a maze in the absence of reinforcement, suggesting they acquired a cognitive map. c. dogs could not be conditioned when tones and shocks were presented at random intervals. d. dogs come to expect shock in the presence of the tone.
Girls who mature early are more likely to engage in problem behavior relative to other girls
Indicate whether the statement is true or false