Reinforcers and punishers are defined entirely by their ____________
a) Their hedonic value
b) The manner in which they influence the behavior
c) The extent to which they are appetitive or aversive
d) Both a and c are correct
Answer: b) The manner in which they influence the behavior
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Steve asked Sally to run a food donation program for the holidays. When she said she could not do that, he asked her if she could sign up to help out for one weekend. She is more likely to say yes to this second request because
a. he used the foot-in-the-door technique. b. she will feel really guilty if she doesn't do something to help others that weekend. c. he used the door-in-the-face technique. d. she should pay back in kind what she receives from others.
In contrast to the diaphragm, the cervical cap
A) is larger and does not require the use of a spermicide. B) is smaller and can provide protection for up to 48 hours. C) is less likely to dislodge with the thrusting of the penis. D) has a much lower typical use failure rate.
You are designing questions for a questionnaire. Which research question would be best examined by a questionnaire?
A. What is the rate of alcohol use by high school students? B. What are the cognitive abilities of a 3-year-old? C. How does damage to the brain affect one's cognitive and behavioral abilities? D. How do antidepressant drugs minimize depressive symptoms?
The most common age of onset for all paraphilic disorders is
A) adolescence to young adulthood. B) adulthood to middle age. C) middle age to later life. D) childhood.