One contaminating factor in determining a program's effectiveness at reducing recidivism is:
A) researcher objectivity and impartiality.
B) using exclusively prison-bound violent offenders.
C) creaming.
D) All of the above
C
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Explain how the USA PATRIOT Act of 2001 creates controversy between supporters of the individual-rights perspective and the public-order advocates
What will be an ideal response?
Which of the following statements is true of the preliminary hearing process?
A. The defendant is prohibited from being represented by counsel. B. It requires guilt to be proved beyond a reasonable doubt. C. It is conducted forty days after the defendant is arrested. D. A police report of the arrest is presented.
When determining whether to file charges, why is it important to distinguish between a defendant who does not know there is a law applying to his or her activity versus a defendant who knows there is a relevant law, but is not sure whether it applies in the exact circumstances in question?
a. One applies to mistake of law and the other applies to ignorance of law. b. One applies to ignoring the law and the other applies to mistake of law. c. One applies to criminal law and the other applies to civil law. d. None of the above.
The capacity of a drug dose to have a gradually diminished effect on the user as it is taken repeatedly is known as:
A. drug interaction B. drug dependence C. drug tolerance D. the placebo effect