Describe how perspective taking and empathy are important for the development of prosocial behavior and identify the gender differences that exist in prosocial behaviors.
What will be an ideal response?
Prosocial behavior is voluntary behavior intended to benefit others by helping or sharing that increases across childhood and adolescence. Empathy is the ability to understand and feel the emotions of others, and perspective taking is the ability to understand another person’s situation or psychological state. Both are important to the display and development of prosocial behaviors and develop gradually through childhood. Girls are more likely to use prosocial behaviors, particularly in relationships, compared to boys. The gender difference may have to do with expectations for girls to have more empathy than boys.
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