How is fructose absorbed differently than glucose? Could this contribute to its role in the development of obesity?


Fructose is absorbed into the bloodstream without the use of energy. There is a limit as to how much fructose can be absorbed. Glucose is also absorbed passively into the blood stream but it uses different carrier proteins than fructose. There is not convincing evidence that the body absorbs or uses fructose differently from glucose. The liver converts fructose and galactose to glucose as well.

Nutritional Science

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Smokers have a higher daily requirement than non-smokers for which vitamin?

a. A b. C c. E d. K

Nutritional Science

Which of the following is the correct order of phases that occur with each swallow?

a. pharyngeal, oral preparatory, oral transit, and esophageal b. oral transit, oral preparatory, esophageal, and pharyngeal c. esophageal, pharyngeal, oral transit, and oral preparatory d. oral preparatory, oral transit, pharyngeal, and esophageal

Nutritional Science

Insufficient production of bile is mostly likely to impair absorption of ________.

A. protein B. sugars C. fat D. starch

Nutritional Science

Tatiana is a competitive athlete who weighs 70 kg. She would like to plan a nutritionally adequate diet that provides enough carbohydrate to maintain her weight and glycogen stores during training and competition. According to expert recommendations, she should consume ________ grams of carbohydrate daily.

A. 520 to 800 B. 720 to 1000 C. 420 to 700 D. 620 to 900

Nutritional Science