In the authors' discussion of future directions of constructivism, they point out that one of the significant challenges facing this genre of therapies is related to:
a. constructivism's antipathy for predetermined criteria and general principles of psychotherapy.
b. the short-term nature of many constructivist therapies.
c. the absence of any empirical research on efficacy for mild to moderately severe disorders.
d. constructivism's use of overly specific methods for all individuals and kinds of problems.
A
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In early childhood, the two hemispheres of the brain begin to operate slightly differently, which allows for a wider range of activity. This is known as the ______.
A. lateralization process B. developmental process C. verticalization process D. preconventional process
A counselor may need to think about boundary issues when
a. Working with a neighbor b. Working with a colleague c. Working with someone who plays on the sports team she coaches d. All of the above
In the WOWW program, the classroom coach mainly:
a. offers helpful advice to the teacher about how to handle disruptive children. b. speaks individually to each child about her or his learning difficulties. c. observes for ways the teacher can improve his or her teaching. d. observes for teaching successes that can be reported to the principal. e. observes for what children and teachers are doing that contributes to student learning.
Rogers viewed people as
a. basically evil. b. driven by instincts. c. a product of reinforcement. d. positive when they develop in a warm, accepting, trusting environment.