Innate physiological dispositions to respond to the environment in certain ways that are present in infancy are called
a. personalities.
b. aptitudes.
c. temperaments.
d. traits.
Answer: c
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Withdrawal symptoms occur when an addicted person:
A. uses a drug B. overuses a drug C. stops using a drug D. recognizes that they are psychologically dependent
Large bundles of axons visible to the unaided eye are
a. neurons. b. neurilemma. c. nerves. d. neurotransmitters.
When my daughter was about 2 or 3, she sometimes would want to make the hot chocolate. To indicate that she wanted to do this on her own, she would say, "Olivia do it." This statement was an indication that
A) she was unable to engage in self-regulation. B) she was developing her Me-self. C) her ability to use social comparison was improving. D) her cognition and language are delayed.
How could you use what you have learned in this chapter to improve a workplace safety program?
A. Give employees a chance to practice emergency drills until the processing related to them becomes automatic. B. Provide Stroop tasks to employees to improve their reaction times and cognitive abilities. C. Follow the Simon effect by placing first-aid kits on the right side of each room so that right-handed employees can reach them easily. D. Use Treisman's research to determine which employees use attention as a feature binder.