______ consist of a wide range of constraints on individual propensities to commit deviant acts.

a. internal controls
b. indirect controls
c. direct controls
d. external controls


c. direct controls

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Probation is a penal option which:

a. has only been applied to individuals, not to organizations b. has traditionally been applied to individuals, but has more recently been applied to organizations c. has traditionally been regarded as especially inappropriate for individual white collar offenders d. has been demonstrated to be highly effective when applied to organizations

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Actions that move away from ______ are justified only if they benefit the least advantaged.

a. equality b. morality c. ethics d. principles

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The hostility shown by and to Prime Minister ____ _____ helped to fuel a terror campaign against British economic, military, and political targets

Fill in the blank(s) with correct word

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Which of the following disorders involves a persistent pattern of maladaptive behavior by a child in which social norms and rules are violated?

a. Oppositional defiant disorder b. Antisocial personality disorder c. Borderline personality disorder d. Conduct disorder

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