There are four main federal court systems discussed in the textbook: the district court, the circuit court or appellate court, federal bankruptcy court, and the federal Supreme Court

Discuss the key characteristics of each of the federal court systems.


The federal district courts have general jurisdiction and authority to hear civil and criminal federal cases, and serve as the trial courts for the federal system. Currently, 94 district courts exist. Today, 13 circuit courts exist and they have jurisdiction of appeals of special cases. As a rule, hearings are presented before a three-judge panel. The federal court system is solely responsible for the hearing of bankruptcy cases, and such cases may not be foiled in a state court. The federal Supreme Court is considered the court of last resort and has original jurisdiction in cases involving suits between states, suits involving a foreign citizen, and suits between the federal government and a state. The federal Supreme Court caseload consists primarily of appeals and often involve constitutional issues. To be placed on the Supreme Court docket the case must receive at least four affirmative votes.

Criminal Justice

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The Kansas City studies had an impact on several traditional views about police patrol work. Comment on and explain the study and specifically the affect they had on preventative patrol and traditional response to calls for service

What will be an ideal response?

Criminal Justice

Terrorist attacks in the United States are caused by both domestic and foreign terrorists

Indicate whether the statement is true or false

Criminal Justice

When corrections systems only focused on the internal environment, this was a result of what kind of system?

a. Closed system b. Solitary system c. Isolated system d. Intern-based system

Criminal Justice

Specify the conditions under which an offender is most likely to be denied probation

What will be an ideal response?

Criminal Justice