In terms of the informational view, classical conditioning occurs when we
a. expect that a certain response will be reinforced at certain times.
b. learn that a response was right and therefore worth repeating.
c. experience contingent responses.
d. expect the US will follow the CS.
ANSWER: d
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Edmund is a Cub Scout. While on a camping trip, the scout leader tells the boys to stay away from the lake. Some of the scouts ignore the leader and go fishing by the lake anyway. Edmund wants to do what the leader has told him and believes that good behavior is rewarded and bad behavior is punished. Which level of moral reasoning is he in?
A. Preconventional B. Conventional C. Postconventional D. Convenient
The fact that American-raised Hogan's exposure to the German language while in World War II impacted his brain organization is best explained by a. experience-dependent growth. b. synaptic pruning
c. myelination. d. experience-expectant growth..
People with very creative lifestyles may be emotionally stable, while people who exhibit overly rigid conventional behavior may have pychopathology. In each of these cases, misdiagnosis would result if one used which definition of abnormality?
a. social nonconformity b. statistical abnormality c. cultural abnormality d. subjective discomfort
Describe how stress can affect fetal development.
What will be an ideal response?