Name the logical relation that holds between the two categorical statements that follow. In the case of subalternation, indicate which statement is the superaltern and which is the subaltern. If the pair does not exemplify any of the logical relations we have discussed, simply write "None." Some police dogs are not dogs trained to track criminals. / Some police dogs are dogs trained to track criminals.
What will be an ideal response?
Subcontraries
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Out of the following authors, who was the most critical of Socrates?
1. Plato 2. Xenophon 3. Aristophanes 4. Anaxagoras
No fish are mammals. For example, trout are not mammals. Neither are bass, goldfish, catfish, or sturgeon.
A. factual claim B. Inferential Claim
Which of the following considerations about utilitarianism is correct?
a. The great 19th century utilitarians, Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill, believed that pleasure and happiness were different things. b. Bentham was concerned with the quantity of pleasure that an action produces, not with distinctions based on the type of the pleasure. c. Act utilitarianism and rule utilitarianism consistently agree upon which actions are morally right. d. Utilitarians believe that we can't compare one person's happiness with that of another.
INSTRUCTIONS: Select the answer that best characterizes each argument. Adopt the Aristotelian standpoint. No talented actors are unpopular performers. Therefore, no popular performers are untalented actors
A) Valid; no fallacy. B) Invalid; illicit conversion. C) Invalid; illicit contrary. D) Invalid; illicit contraposition. E) Invalid; illicit obversion.