Erikson believed that personality development
a. is a struggle between the personal and collective unconscious.
b. continues throughout life.
c. is motivated not only by sexual desires but also by religious and spiritual concerns.
d. is a striving for perfection.
e. is best conceptualized as individuals' movements toward, away from, or against others.
b. continues throughout life.
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"When I beat my average bowling score, I attribute it to my skill, but if I score below my average, I blame it on the dent in my bowling ball." This is an example of the:
A. actor-observer effect B. covariation principle C. fundamental attribution error D. self-serving bias
When summer temperatures rise in the desert, the amount of outdoor activity declines. This relationship is an example of
a. a positive correlation. c. cause and effect. b. a negative correlation. d. an experiment.
In real emergencies, which of the following statements is TRUE?
a. In an emergency, people often underestimate the need for action because each person attempts to appear calm. b. In an emergency, people often overestimate the need for action because they fear it to be a "life-or-death" situation. c. In an emergency, people are more likely to get involved when there are more people present to help. d. In emergencies, help is encouraged by a diffusion of responsibility.
Thinking that occurs without deliberate, conscious thought is ______ processing
A. strategic B. flexible C. automatic D. intuitive