What are sensate focus exercises? How do they demonstrate the effectiveness of behavior therapy?
What will be an ideal response?
Sensate focus exercises are techniques used in behavior therapy. These exercises, developed by Masters and Johnson, have one partner caress the other while the other communicates what is pleasurable. These exercises are based on the notion that touching and being touched are important forms of sexual expression and that touching is also an important form of communication. One feature of these exercises is that there is no performance demand on the partners involved in the sexual act. Though the initial studies were only on heterosexual couples, later studies showed comparable results in homosexual couples.
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Why are coercive paraphilias considered more problematic than noncoercive paraphilias?
a. They cost taxpayers millions of dollars each year in public health funds. b. They involve the unwilling participation of others. c. The paraphilic individual derives pleasure from being humiliated during sexual activity. d. Only coercive paraphilia, and not noncoercive paraphilia, involves deriving sexual pleasure from the perceived pain of others.
One difference between reliability and validity is that reliability
a) can be summarized by a single number, while validity is usually evaluated on a continuum. b) is defined in terms of a particular set of examinees, while validity is independent of any group of examinees. c) can only be established over a period of time, while validity can be established fairly quickly in the test development process. d) includes considerations of how a test is used, while validity is an internal quality of a test.
The social exchange theory
A. assumes that we have no freedom of choice and that all events in life are predetermined. B. does not take the needs and obligations of people into account. C. applies only to primitive, tribal societies and not contemporary, urban societies. D. can predict conditions under which people try to change their relationships.
Which of the following is true of environmental estrogens?
A. They prevent sperm from maturing. B. They cause sperm to mature too slowly. C. They increase the fertility of men. D. They can be found in beer and pesticides.