Dependence is a term that refers to:
1. The presence and severity of withdrawal symptoms
2. Necessary use of drugs to prevent withdrawal symptoms
3. The level of intoxication associated with addiction
4. The amount of substance needed to satisfy cravings
2
Dependence refers to the necessary use of drugs to prevent withdrawal symptoms.
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A nursing instructor has completed a lecture on the nursing shortage. Which comment by a nursing student would indicate that further teaching is needed? "Some of the factors affecting the nursing shortage include:
a. an aging nursing workforce.". b. stress and low job satisfaction of nurses.". c. decreased number of opportunities for nurses.". d. a shortage of faculty to teach students.".
What would be a reason for the lack of various cultural groups being represented within the health care professions?
A. Early education deprivation B. Lack of interest C. Family structure D. Transportation barriers
A patient with a neurological disease has difficulty swallowing. Which should the nurse include in the plan of care?
a. Limit oral intake to clear liquids. b. Allow adequate time for the feeding. c. Ask family members to coach the patient. d. Maintain low-Fowler's position for meals.
What is an effective way to control extraneous variables?
a. Research purpose b. Experimental treatment c. Informed consent d. Randomization