________ involves rejection of both the goals and accepted means of achieving them
a. Rebellion c. Retreatism
b. Withdrawal d. Innovation
C
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_____ is a nationwide sample of interviews of citizens regarding victimization
a. National Assessment Program (NAP) b. National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS) c. Uniform Crime Reports (UCR) d. National Incident-Based Reporting System
Agnew (1999) recently extended his theory to explain community crime rates
a. TRUE b. FALSE
Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1. In early America, being detained in jail was not a punishment in and of itself. 2. Early American jails did not separate prisoners by sex, age, or the nature of the crime. 3. Flogging entails the amputation of a body part. 4. The sentencing goal of early penitentiaries was retribution. 5. The Pennsylvania System was a separate system.
Which of the following recent developments in national crime control policy was not substantially influenced by the social responsibility perspective?
a. The increase in the number of federal capital crimes b. The enactment of a federal three-strikes law c. The abolition of federal parole d. The creation of the Job Corps to reduce unemployment by encouraging the development of job skills