What is the level of proof required to search a place or seize an item or person?

a. Absolute certainty
b. Beyond a reasonable doubt
c. Probable cause
d. Preponderance of the evidence


c. Probable cause

Criminal Justice

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Early antidrug laws in the United States were often the result of ______________

Fill in the blank(s) with correct word

Criminal Justice

What is the popular British name given to members of Sir Robert (Bob) Peel’s Metropolitan Police Service?

What will be an ideal response?

Criminal Justice

Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)

1. Social disorganization theory states that crime tends to be learned through imitation and differential reinforcement. 2. The workload of supervision officers can be difficult to quantify since much of the time that is allocated to various functions may not always be easy to truly understand or operationalize. 3. The recommended caseload for low-risk juvenile offenders is roughly 150 offenders to 1 officer. 4. Restorative justice approaches to offender sanctioning seek to restore the offender (but not the victim) to a similar level of functioning that existed prior to the commission of the criminal act. 5. A general process noted by Clear and Cole (2003) for implementing a community justice model includes crime-mapping.

Criminal Justice

Considered one of the founders of sociology, ________________, defined crime as a normal and necessary social event

Fill in the blank(s) with correct word

Criminal Justice