Diabetes mellitus describes a group of metabolic disorders characterized by _____
a. elevated blood glucose
b. low hemoglobin
c. dumping syndrome
d. lactose intolerance
e. low insulin levels
a
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How is the Mediterranean diet different from MyPlate?
A. It emphasizes physical activity. B. It recommends a plant-based diet. C. It limits the use of oils. D. It limits poultry, eggs, and meat to a greater extent.
According to certain studies, exposure of a fetus to famine in the first trimester of pregnancy can
result in high risk for the development of what disease in adulthood? A) celiac disease B) osteoporosis C) metabolic syndrome D) colon cancer
Which of the following is a description of chyme?
a. The semisolid mass of undigested food that passes through the ileocecal valve b. A semiliquid mass of partially digested food released by the stomach into the small intestine c. The mixture of pancreatic juices containing enzymes for digestion of the macronutrients d. A thick, viscous material synthesized by mucosal cells for protection against digestive juices
Preventing or treating malnutrition in patients hospitalized with acute illness may improve their medical outcomes because ____
a. some illnesses lead to eating disorders b. patients should lose weight while hospitalized c. poor nutrition status weakens the immune system d. most patients have limited energy stores e. acute illnesses require longer hospital stays than chronic illnesses