Katie, a struggling reader in your fourth-grade class, was having difficulty with comprehension. The most recent story that she read was about skateboarding, and you noticed that it seemed particularly difficult for her. Remembering what you know about the influence of schemata on comprehension, you wonder if her lack of experience with skateboarding may have influenced her understanding. You know that Katie is on the local gymnastics team, so you find a story about Simone Biles, an Olympic gymnast, and use it for the next guided reading lesson with Katie's group. After the group reads the story, you ask Katie about the connections she made to people, places, and events in the story. Katie replies, "What do you mean? What kind of connections am I supposed to make?" This reply indicates

that Katie does not realize that she should be using schemata to help her comprehend. What will you do to help Katie use her schemata while reading?

Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).


Answers may vary but should cover the following: Teachers should model how to integrate schemata and information from the text to enhance comprehension.

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The IDEA definition requires which of the following in order to identify a learner as having emotional disturbance:

A. Educational performance must be affected. B. The learner must be found to be socially maladjusted. C. A psychiatric diagnosis is required. D. The learner must have been suspended from school for over 10 days that year.

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Jamal is a new student in your class, having recently immigrated from the Middle East. Which of the following elements of Carroll's Model of School Learning is apt to be of significant concern as you seek ways to support his learning?

A. The amount of time allocated for learning B. Jamal's motivation and persistence in learning C. His ability to understand your instruction and class materials D. The quality of your instruction in the classroom

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Each of the following is a reason for low numbers of students identified as gifted from low socioeconomic status and those living in remote areas EXCEPT lack of

A) access to materials. B) caring parents. C) basic necessities. D) opportunities for travel.

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Changes in energy, assignments not being completed, and increased levels of distractibility may be signs of a student's __________

a. Attention level b. Depression c. Poor attitude d. Behavior disorder

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