Lawrence notices that most of his body fat is accumulated around his mid-section. His dietitian calls this "upper-body obesity" or "android obesity." The dietitian explains that this body fat distribution is more dangerous from a health standpoint than having fat accumulated around the lower portion of his body. Why is upper-body or android obesity more dangerous than lower-body or gynoid obesity?
Ans: Fat from abdominal fat cells goes directly to the small intestine, bypassing the stomach and causing diarrhea and inadequate nutrient absorption
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What is the function of an antidiuretic hormone (ADH)?
A. stimulates the kidneys to reabsorb water (reducing urine output) B. stimulates the kidneys to filter out more water (increasing urine output) C. signals the kidneys to retain sodium and chloride D. signals the kidneys to release sodium and chloride
Rosa, age 84, is unable to care for herself at home. She had a stroke 6 months ago and is in the nursing home. She requires total care by the nursing staff. ?
The elderly often have poor appetites, and that is a factor in the development of protein-energy malnutrition. What can the nurse do to make mealtimes more attractive?
Apart from their provitamin A activity, carotenoids provide many health benefits
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Jack is an overweight child, but his parents think it is cute and assume he will outgrow this as time passes. What do you think his pediatrician will say?
a. The parents are right and an overweight baby is adorable. b. Jack will likely be an overweight adult if his parents don't stop overfeeding him. c. Jack needs to eat as much food as he wants since he is growing. d. Jack will never be an overweight adult since his parents are not overweight.