During what process are cytokines released to initiate inflammation?

A) when additional leukocytes are recruited to the region
B) when capillaries dilate and become more permeable
C) when macrophages engulf debris and foreign matter
D) when foreign matter is contained
E) the clearance of the infection by phagocytosis


Answer: C) when macrophages engulf debris and foreign matter

Biology & Microbiology

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One characteristic that makes Caenorhabditis elegans attractive for developmental studies is:

a. its small, transparent body. b. the extensive number of genes shared with humans. c. the developmental defects that occur in this organism. d. the close evolutionary relationship between this mammal and humans. e. the presence of zygotic segmentation genes, similar to those found in humans.

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The definitive host of a parasite is

A) the host for immature stages of the parasite. B) where the mature form of the parasite occurs. C) also the vector for the parasite. D) the host that the parasite name is based on. E) the host for the dormant stage of the parasite.

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Describe the three energy systems found in humans

What will be an ideal response?

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The enzyme responsible for producing DNA copies of HIV RNA molecules is ________________. Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s)

Biology & Microbiology