A patient must prevent pregnancy while she is receiving chemotherapy that could harm a fetus. What type of birth control does the nurse anticipate teaching the patient about?
a. Condom
b. Diaphragm with spermicide
c. Depot medication
d. Oral contraceptive
ANS: D
Oral contraceptives are the most effective for preventing pregnancy during chemotherapy. Depot medications are next, and barrier methods are the least effective of those listed.
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During assessment of a child's biological family history, it is especially important that the nurse asking the mother for information uses the term "child's father" instead of "your husband" in the situation of a:
1. Traditional nuclear family. 2. Two-income nuclear family. 3. Traditional extended family. 4. Heterosexual cohabitating family.
The nurse is caring for a patient on the medical–surgical unit postoperative day 5. During each patient assessment, the nurse evaluates the patient for infection. Which of the following would be most indicative of infection?
A) Presence of an indwelling urinary catheter B) Rectal temperature of 99.5ºF (37.5ºC) C) Red, warm, tender incision D) White blood cell (WBC) count of 8,000/mL
The nursing student learns about anti-infectives in class and demonstrates the need to study more when making what statement about how anti-infectives work?
A) Some anti-infectives interfere with biosynthesis of the pathogen's cell wall. B) Some anti-infectives prevent the cells of the organism from using essential substances. C) Many anti-infectives interfere with the steps involved in protein synthesis. D) Some anti-infectives interfere with ribonucleic acid (RNA) synthesis in the cell leading to cell death.
The tandem walk is tested by instructing the patient to walk
a. first on tiptoe and then on the heels. b. with the arms swinging opposite the movement of the legs. c. hopping first on one foot and then on the other. d. in a straight line, touching the heel to the toe of the other foot.