A nurse is providing nursing education about the use of atypical antipsychotic agents and their effects on the body. Which statement made by a nurse best demonstrates an accurate understanding of the effects of atypical antipsychotic agents?

a. They cause a higher rate of relapse.
b. They affect only the negative symptoms of schizophrenia.
c. They cause more extrapyramidal symptoms.
d. They pose a risk of weight gain and diabetes mellitus.


ANS: D
Atypical antipsychotics pose a risk of weight gain and the development of diabetes mellitus.
Atypical antipsychotics result in a lower rate of relapse.
Atypical antipsychotic agents have the same effect as conventional antipsychotic agents on positive symptoms of schizophrenia, and they have a greater effect on negative symptoms and cognitive dysfunction.
Atypical antipsychotics cause fewer extrapyramidal symptoms.

Nursing

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Validation groups and reality orientation groups are designed for residents experiencing confusion or malorientation. Which of the following statements is true regarding validation and reality orientation?

a. Validation deals with feelings, and reality orientation presents problem solving b. Resolving loss is a goal of validation therapy, and keeping older adults oriented to their environment is the goal of reality orientation c. Validation confronts the older adult to express feelings of anger and resentment, and reality orientation places those feelings in the reality of today d. Validation is a "feel good" approach for the caregiver, whereas reality orientation helps the resident feel better

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A patient repeats, "I feel hot. Hot, cot, rot, tot, got. I'm a spot." The nurse documents this as an illustration of:

a. Blocking b. Clanging c. Echolalia d. Neologism

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Which are changes found in the urinary system as a result of aging?

a. ability to conserve sodium is decreased b. glomerular filtration rate increases c. stress incontinence increases in females d. enlarged prostate by cause frequency or dribbling e. BUN decreases

Nursing

MC The nurse observes that the family is exhibiting strengths in the face of the adversity they are facing. The best description of the strengths the nurse is observing is

A. Intellectualization. B. Projection. C. Faith. D. Resilience

Nursing