A true statement describing the differences in the pediatric genitourinary system compared with the adult genitourinary system is that
a. The young infant's kidneys can more effectively concentrate urine than an adult's
kidneys.
b. After 6 years of age, kidney function is nearly like that of an adult.
c. Unlike adults, most children do not regain normal kidney function after acute
renal failure.
d. Young children have shorter urethras, which can predispose them to UTIs.
D
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A The young infant's kidneys cannot concentrate urine as efficiently as those of
older children and adults because the loops of Henle are not yet long enough to
reach the inner medulla, where concentration and reabsorption occur.
B By 6 to 12 months of age, kidney function is nearly like that of an adult.
C Unlike adults, most children with acute renal failure regain normal function.
D Young children have shorter urethras, which can predispose them to UTIs.
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