A client comes to the emergency department following an injury. The nurse implements ap-propriate first aid for the client when:
1. Removing any penetrating objects
2. Elevating an affected part that is bleeding
3. Vigorously cleaning areas of abrasion or laceration
4. Keeping any puncture wounds from bleeding
ANS: 2
If a client is bleeding, the nurse applies direct pressure and elevates the affected part. When a penetrating object is present, it is not removed. Removal could cause massive, uncontrolled bleeding. Vigorous cleaning can cause bleeding or further injury. Abrasions and minor lacerations should be rinsed with normal saline and lightly covered with a dressing. Puncture wounds are allowed to bleed to remove dirt and other contaminants.
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