The nurse recognizes that there is an increased risk of suicide among clients who have HIV/AIDS. Which of the following factors is most likely to increase such an HIV-positive client's risk of a suicidal ideation following diagnosis?
A) The client considers himself or herself to be bisexual.
B) The client is confused about his or her sexual identity.
C) The client has recently begun antiretroviral therapy.
D) The client lives in a large, urban setting.
Ans: B
The frequency of suicidal ideation and suicide attempts may increase in clients who are informed of the presence of HIV infection or AIDS, especially if they have inadequate social or financial support, experience relapses, or face difficult social issues relating to their sexual identity or sexual preferences. Bisexuality, urban setting, and drug therapy are not known to be related to suicide risk.
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