In contrast to reinforcement theory, expectancy theory

A. has a positive effect on employee retention.
B. considers some of the cognitive processes that go on in people's heads.
C. does not look at individual performance of employees.
D. focuses on tools such as punishments and extinctions.
E. describes the processes by which factors in the work environment affect people's behavior.


Answer: B

Business

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Indicate whether the statement is true or false

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Under the IMA's standards of ethical practice, an accounting professional can consider informing authorities or individuals not employed by the organization when an ethical dilemma occurs about an accounting or financial reporting matter that remains unresolved if he/she:

A. Informs the external auditors who tell him/her to inform the appropriate authorities B. Believes there has been an ethical violation C. Believes there is a clear violation of the law D. Contacts his/her immediate superior who says to forget about the matter

Business

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A. consumers do not see the communication as too personal and often tend to trust an advertisement or other marketing material much more than they would trust the communicator. B. a consumer does not question the message as she might challenge a traditional advertising campaign. C. consumers seek out the communicator's vested interest. D. a consumer's guard is not down while accepting a message.

Business

Why do range charts exist? Aren't x-bar charts enough?

What will be an ideal response?

Business