Summarize Jean Piaget's stages of cognitive development and the major milestones accomplished at each stage
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* In the sensorimotor stage, children learn about their environment through direct sensory contact and motor activities.
* The sensorimotor stage includes the development of object permanence.
* In the preoperational stage, children begin to think about objects that are not physically present and develop symbolic representation and egocentrism.
* In the concrete operational stage, children use mental representations to think about current objects and events and develop conservation but are not yet capable of abstract thought.
* In the formal operational stage, the individual is able to use symbolic representation in abstract thought, create and logically think through hypothetical situations. (See Study Chart: Stages of Cognitive Development).
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Which reason correctly explains the decline in the fertility rate?
A. women returning to school B. declining health of the population C. women joining the workforce D. increased sex education in elementary school
Which of the following statements concerning plasticity in the brain is FALSE?
a. Damage to one area of brain tissue may result in changes in other areas of the brain that compensate for the damage. b. Experience can change the features of brain structures. c. Older brains show more plasticity than younger brains. d. Even adult brains are able to form additional neurons.
According to the tenets of cognitive dissonance theory, people are most likely to change their attitudes when they have ________ justification for an attitude-discrepant behavior
a. ample external b. ample internal c. insufficient external d. insufficient internal
Forewarning generally improves resistance to persuasion--but not always. Describe briefly how forewarning may produce attitude change in the direction of the message. What motivation might drive such a result? What role might source credibility play?
What will be an ideal response?