You are looking into programs that could help a friend manage their stress better. Applying what you have learned about health psychology, you emphasize programs that
A. use psychoanalysis to determine unconscious causes of stress.
B. build upon one’s sense of commitment, openness to challenge, and sense of control.
C. utilize recreational substances as a means to relax and deal better with stressful situations.
D. isolate individuals from social circles or anything that would interfere with their ability to focus on their own goals and self-concept.
Answer: B
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What may be a factor in how much a child weighs and how tall she or he is?
A. sex; boys tend to gain more weight and height than girls B. global economics; children in developing countries gain weight and height faster than children living in economically developed countries C. poverty; U.S. children living in poorer families are likely to be taller and heavier than children from affluent families D. quality of preschool; children who attend good-quality preschool programs receive better snacks and lunches
Which of the following students provides the best, most complete definition of the term "perception"?
a. Andrew: "Perception refers to the process of converting external stimuli into electrical signals within the nervous system." b. Marie-France: "Perception refers to the registration of visual information on the retina." c. Marco: "Perception refers to the mental images we create without any input from the external world." d. Sarah: "Perception uses our previous knowledge to collect and interpret sensory stimuli."
Which treatment is least likely to be given to a child who has been sexually abused?
a. education and support b. controlled-exposure techniques c. cognitive-behavioral methods d. escapism
As the spinal cord joins the brain, it widens into the
a. brainstem. b. cerebrum. c. limbic system. d. corpus callosum.