Define inductive reasoning, deductive reasoning, and hypothesis testing and describe how they are related to critical thinking.
What will be an ideal response?
The answers should indicate that inductive reasoning is the use of specific information to make generalizations, whereas deductive reasoning is the use of logic to determine specific outcomes based on general information. Hypothesis testing is a form of inductive reasoning that uses data to determine if a suspected outcome or idea can be confirmed. Critical thinking is often described as reasoning and inductive and deductive are the two types of reasoning involved in critical thinking.
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