Differences between individuals who were born and grew up at different times are known as ______ differences
a. age c. reference group
b. cohort d. primary
B
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Galileo challenged ____ as a way of knowing by conducting experimentation
a. empiricism b. authority c. parsimony d. blindsight
A form of self-fulfilling prophecy, in which a person internalizes the expectations of an authority figure is called
a. the cumulative deficit effect. c. the Pygmalion effect. b. the Flynn effect. d. the positive manifold.
Behavioral research suggests that insight
a. actually involves a sudden mental flash of understanding the problem that one is attempting to solve. b. is due to an illusory correlation between behavior and reinforcement. c. involves classical conditioning and trial and error learning. d. involves combining and adapting previously learned behaviors in novel situations. e. is due to a correlation between positive reinforcers and punishers.
At the end of each branch of an axon, there is a tiny knob called the ______
a. synaptic cleft b. synaptic vesicle c. synaptic knob d. receptor site