The atmosphere is divided into several layers. The troposphere is the
A) lowest and thickest layer, where Earth's weather occurs.
B) lowest and thinnest layer, where Earth's weather occurs.
C) atmosphere's third and thickest layer.
D) lowest and least dense layer in the atmosphere, where Earth's weather occurs.
Answer: B
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Which of the following describes volcanism?
A) the excavation of bowl-shaped depressions by asteroids or comets striking a planet's surface B) the eruption of molten rock from a planet's interior to its surface C) the disruption of a planet's surface by internal stresses D) the wearing down or building up of geological features by wind, water, ice, and other phenomena of planetary weather
Inside a house, stepping on a tile floor barefooted may feel almost cold, but stepping on carpet in an adjacent room feels comfortably warm. Why is this?
a. It's because the tile is below room temperature while the carpet is at room temperature. b. It's because the tile is at room temperature while carpet is normally warmer. c. It's because the thermal conductivity of tile is less than that of carpet. d. It's because the thermal conductivity of carpet is less than that of tile.
Sodium metal is paramagnetic with a dimensionless magnetic susceptibility (?) of 8.48×10-6 . The paramagnetism of sodium metal is due to the rotation of some of the spins of the metal’s free electrons into the direction of the applied magnetic field. The applied magnetic field is equal to 1×105 A/m. Sodium metal is BCC with a lattice parameter of 0.428×10-9 m, and sodium is from Group 1A of the periodic table.
(a) What is the intensity of magnetization or the dipole moment per unit volume? (b) For sodium, what is the number of atoms per unit volume, and what is the number of free electrons per unit volume? (c) What is the dipole moment per sodium atom? (d) Assuming that all of the magnetic susceptibility is due to the orientation of free electron spins, what is the net number of free electron spins per atom oriented in the direction of the applied magnetic field?
A steel lift column in a service station is a solid cylinder 4.0 m long and 0.20 m in diameter. Young's modulus for this steel is 20 × 1010 N/m2. By what distance does the column compress when a 5000-kg truck is on it?
A) 4.7 × 10-7 m B) 8.0 × 10-7 m C) 3.2 × 10-6 m D) 7.8 × 10-6 m E) 3.1 × 10-5 m