Assume the United States televison manufacturing industry accuses the Japanese television manufacturers of dumping. Why should consumers not necessarily be worried about this practice?
What will be an ideal response?
Dumping is the practice of selling goods at prices that are not only below the costs of production of the firms selling them but may also be below the costs of production in the host country. The argument is that this would allow the offending firms to put the domestic producers out of business and then raise prices again. The trouble with this logic is that it assumes that the high prices will not attract new entry into the industry. This seems unlikely in highly competitive markets. Therefore consumers should not be alarmed if Japanese television manufacturers want to dump their TVs in the United States at prices below their costs or below the cost of production of U.S. manufacturers.
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Figure 36-5
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Which of the graphs in Figure 36-5 are consistent with a depreciation of the U.S. dollar and an increase in net exports caused by a decrease in U.S. interest rates?
A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4
If banks choose to hold excess reserves
A. Lending decreases, and the money supply decreases. B. Lending increases, and the money supply increases. C. Lending decreases, and the money supply increases. D. None of these.
If there is an increase in the price of broccoli because of disastrous weather that destroys about half of this year's spinach crop, which of the following could be TRUE?
A) The cross elasticity of demand between spinach and broccoli is negative 1.25. B) The demand curve for broccoli has shifted rightward and the cross elasticity of demand between spinach and broccoli is positive. C) The demand curve for spinach has shifted to the leftward and the cross elasticity of demand between spinach and broccoli is positive. D) The demand curves for spinach and broccoli have become more cross inelastic.
Refer to Figure 5-5. If, because of an externality, the economically efficient output is Q2 and not the current equilibrium output of Q1, what does D2 represent?
A) the demand curve reflecting the sum of social and external benefits B) the demand curve reflecting social benefits C) the demand curve reflecting private benefits D) the demand curve reflecting external benefits