Which is a key cue used by infants when attempting to identify whether a sound represents a word?
a. They focus on sounds that repeat (e.g., gaga)
b. They focus on sounds that are stressed during speech.
c. They focus on the sound with the least number of phonemes.
d. They focus on the sounds made by other infants.
b
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The rule of the Wason four-card problem is, "If there is a vowel on one side, then there is an even number on the other side." Let's say you are presented with A, 8, M, and 13, each showing on one of four cards. To see if the rule is valid, you would have to turn over the cards showing
a. 8 and M. b. A and M. c. A and 13. d. 8 and 13.
Which of these is LEAST characteristic of Japanese mothers and their infants?
a. Baby is not left with substitute caregivers. b. Baby commonly displays resistant attachment. c. Mother strives to satisfy all of baby's needs. d. Mother's close contact with baby is minimized.
In collectivistic cultures (Japan, China, tropical African countries, etc.), one's identity is based on
a. canalized phenotypes. b. group membership. c. personal attributes. d. one's past achievements in school or employment.
According to Kohlberg, behavior motivated by the avoidance of punishment represents ________ morality
A) preconventional B) conventional C) postconventional D) formal conventional