INSTRUCTIONS: The following problems relate to identifying and evaluating inductive and deductive arguments. Select the best answer for each. Beneath the image of Thomas Jefferson on this U.S. five-cent coin we see "1975." It must be the case that the coin was minted in 1975

A) Deductive, invalid.

B) Inductive, strong.

C) Deductive, valid.

D) Inductive, weak.

E) Deductive, sound.


B

Philosophy & Belief

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Considering the context in which it was most likely uttered, would you say the following claim is ambiguous, too vague, or neither?According to the USDA guidelines, you should eat "two to three servings of vegetables each day."

What will be an ideal response?

Philosophy & Belief

Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)

1. Around 1800 C.E., for all Jews, Jewishness became a matter of religion, not of ethnic status and cultural identity. 2. Judaism as a whole has several official statements of its essential teachings. 3. Judaism teaches polytheism, meaning that many deities exist. 4. All forms of Judaism in the medieval and modern world are built on, or react to, the Talmud. 5. Jewish groups today have sharply differing views of eternal life, even differing on whether there is such a thing.

Philosophy & Belief

The god of evil in Zoroastrianism is known as Ahura Mazda

Indicate whether the statement is true or false

Philosophy & Belief

INSTRUCTIONS: Select the answer that best characterizes each immediate inference. Adopt the Aristotelian standpoint for these problems. Some pacific islands are tropical gardens. Therefore, some pacific islands are not tropical gardens

A) Invalid, illicit contraposition. B) Invalid, illicit subalternation. C) Valid, no fallacy. D) Invalid, illicit subcontrary. E) Invalid, illicit contrary.

Philosophy & Belief