Petru Corporation uses a job-order costing system with a single plantwide predetermined overhead rate based on machine-hours. The company based its predetermined overhead rate for the current year on the following data: ?Total machine-hours70,000?Total fixed manufacturing overhead cost$525,000?Variable manufacturing overhead per machine-hour$2.30Recently Job P987 was completed with the following characteristics:?Number of units in the job20?Total machine-hours80?Direct materials$630?Direct labor cost$2,080Required:Calculate the unit product cost for Job P987.
What will be an ideal response?
Estimated total manufacturing overhead cost = Estimated total fixed manufacturing overhead cost + (Estimated variable overhead cost per unit of the allocation base × Estimated total amount of the allocation base) = $525,000 + ($2.30 per machine-hour × 70,000 machine-hours) = $525,000 + $161,000 = $686,000
Predetermined overhead rate = Estimated total manufacturing overhead cost ÷ Estimated total amount of the allocation base = $686,000 ÷ 70,000 machine-hours = $9.80 per machine-hour
Overhead applied to a particular job = Predetermined overhead rate × Amount of the allocation base incurred by the job = $9.80 per machine-hour × 80 machine-hours = $784
? | Direct materials | $630 |
? | Direct labor | 2,080 |
? | Manufacturing overhead applied | 784 |
? | Total cost of Job P987 | $3,494 |
? | Total cost of Job P987 (a) | $3,494 |
? | Number of units (b) | 20 |
? | Unit product cost (a) ÷ (b) | $174.70 |
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