Who viewed intelligence as the capacity to find and maintain a purpose, adopt a strategy to reach that purpose, and evaluate the strategy so it can be adjusted as necessary?
a. ?Gardner
b. ?Tolman
c. ?Wechsler
d. ?Binet
ANSWER:
d
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Which of these describes the risky-shift phenomenon?
a) Groups avoid risky actions by conforming. b) Individuals avoid risky actions by conforming. c) Individuals make riskier decisions than groups do. d) Groups make riskier decisions than individuals do.
Vygotsky believed that learning takes place
A) within the zone of proximal development. B) in discrete stages. C) primarily through independent exploration. D) once children are capable of mental representation.
Which of the following statements about gender and ethnicity in the workplace is true?
A) Inequalities in promotion become less pronounced over time. B) Women who are promoted usually attain the most prestigious high-level management jobs. C) The glass ceiling is a phenomenon of the past in the United States. D) Women who demonstrate leadership qualities encounter prejudice because they deviate from traditional gender roles.
Vinnie dislikes leaving his home and has gradually become more fearful whenever he has to go somewhere. Lately, he has decided to have his groceries delivered and do all his work online. Vinnie may be suffering from
A) ?arachnophobia. B) ?generalized anxiety disorder. C) ?stress disorder. D) ?agoraphobia.