Mr. Sanderson is a 1st grade teacher. He believes in fostering children's tolerance for others, encouraging fairness, and promoting cooperative behavior

One of his classroom jobs involves leading the lunch line to the school cafeteria, a coveted role among the students. Vanessa has been line leader of the week. It is now the last day of the week and Mr. Sanderson asks Vanessa to allow Jeremy, a brand new student, a chance to lead the line. Mr. Sanderson is upset with Vanessa when she refuses because he feels she is not being kind. What is the best explanation for Vanessa's behavior?
a. At this age, Vanessa is at the premoral stage of prosocial behavior and is unconcerned about other children in the class.
b. At this age, Vanessa can engage in needs-based reasoning but may still have difficulty weighing the needs of others against to her own.
c. At this age, Vanessa recognizes that she has a duty to share, and her selfishness will probably lead to social problems.
d. At this age, Vanessa can not engage in needs-based reasoning so she is unaware that she is being selfish.


b

Counseling

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Yalom (1995) maintained that the primary task of a group leader is to encourage group members to .

a. Empathize with one another b. Take turns c. Relate in the here and now d. Listen actively

Counseling

__________ groups include more functional and independent members and work with members in an effort to enhance their sense of belonging and continuity

a. Adjustment b. Reminiscing c. Beneficial d. Psychotherapy

Counseling

Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)

1. The brain changes due to influences from the environment. 2. Research has shown that individuals from different cultures have similar brain structures and process information in the same way. 3. People are genetically predisposed to have a positive instead of negative view of the world. 4. The more therapists can mirror the neural activity in their clients’ brain, the more effective they will be in understanding their clients. 5. People have only one dominant cultural identity.

Counseling

The consumer movement began with the underlying assumption that persons with shared experiences can be more useful and provide more supportive environments than persons who have not had a history of psychiatric treatment

a. True b. False

Counseling