Which of the following is TRUE regarding the DSM-5?
a. The generality of the criteria allows clinicians to ensure clients gain diagnoses in order to receive treatment.
b. It is common for clients to not receive a diagnosis.
c. It provides a common language for mental health professionals to use when communicating.
d. All of the above.
c. It provides a common language for mental health professionals to use when communicating.
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Which of the following has NOT been proposed as a cause of the relationship between conduct problems and alcohol and drug use?
a. Children with conduct problems and alcohol and drug use tend to be more attuned to negative than to positive reinforcement, causing them to seek negative reinforcement from substances and from engaging in deviant behavior. b. A common set of genes predisposes individuals to both conduct problems and substance use disorders. c. Disruptive children are typically first introduced to alcohol and drugs by older, deviant peers. d. Sensitivity toward rewards may predispose youths to both conduct problems and substance use.
What was the impact of the Community Mental Health Centers Act of 1963 on counselors?
a) The demand for counselors increased. b) Greater momentum for standardized training for counselors. c) Increased focus on gaining licensure and certification for counselors. d) Raised awareness for a unique counselor identity. e) All of the above.
_____________ also asserts that self-destructive thought patterns ossify into automatic thoughts that take control of an individual’s responses to experience.
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).
Which is an inappropriate citation in the narrative of a research proposal?
a. American School Counselor Association (American School Counselor Association [ASCA]/Hatch & Bowers, 2005) has provided a National Model to provide a framework that when implemented places professional school counselors in the center of the education process (p. 4). b. In that book, Choosing a Vocation, he presented three steps toward making a good career choice (Parsons, 2006/1909, p. 5). c. “This tendency might be phrased as the desire to become more and more what one is, to become everything that one is capable of becoming” (Maslow, 1943, p. 383). d. Human beings are intentional, aim at goals, are aware that they cause future events, and seek meaning, value, and creativity. (Bugental, 1964, pp. 19–25)