Which of the following statements best describes a characteristic of formal operational thought?
a. Knowing is based primarily on instruction from others.
b. Logic is based on the creation of a system of interrelated rules that can be used for problem solving. c. Knowing is based primarily on direct experience by the individual within a family context.
d. Logic is based largely on memories of past experiences.
b
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What are some differences between experiments and correlational studies?
What will be an ideal response?
The results of a study become more credible when other researchers
a. define them. b. replicate them. c. accept them. d. relate them to common sense.
_______________ are nonaddictive, but they can produce some unpleasant physical reactions, including dry mouth, headaches, constipation, nausea, gastrointestinal problems, weight gain, decreased sexual desire, and delayed orgasm.
Utilizing classical conditioning, operant conditioning, and/or observational learning in an effort to change behaviors is referred to as _____
a) shaping. b) behavior modification. c) generalization. d) a token economy.