Pujols is watching his favorite baseball player in a home run derby and is trying to remember all of the movements that this player makes before he hits a long ball so that he can also become a big league player himself. Which of the following would best represent the consolidation stage of this process?
a. The attention that he is paying to each movement
b. His organizing the player's swing into a series of memories for sequential motions that can be stored in long-term memory
c. Holding of the information in long-term store
d. His retrieval of past episodes of home runs hit by this player
b
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People can counter the potentially negative effects of stereotype activation by
a. taking the perspective of a member of the stereotyped group. b. trying very hard not to think about the stereotype. c. thinking about the stereotyped group as a whole. d. thinking about recent instances in which they made fair judgments.
According to the principles of operant conditioning, when reinforcement for a behavior is stopped, ____
a. ?the person will find another source of reinforcement b. ?the behavior will also stop eventually c. ?someone else will begin to reinforce the behavior d. ?someone else will begin to punish the behavior
The nervous system is directly responsible for all of the following activities except
A. receiving information from sensory systems. B. secreting hormones into the bloodstream. C. integrating new information with past experiences. D. directing the movement of muscles.
Why should one practice in the real world?
a. We need the real world for models. b. Real-world rehearsal creates long-term change. c. We must learn to cope with negative reinforcement. d. All of these.