How does Hobson and McCarley's activation-synthesis hypothesis explain dreaming?
a) the surfacing of repressed sexual urges
b) attempts to make recent memories more permanent
c) the brain making sense of a high level of brain activity
d) the use of elaborate symbolism to disguise "unthinkable" topics
C
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In modern psychodynamic therapies, there is more focus on the id and less emphasis on the ego
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
The Nuremberg Code was developed ____
a. following war crimes trials after World War II in the 1940s b. by the APA following Milgram's obedience study in the 1960s c. by the U.S. Surgeon General following medical experiments in the 1970s d. by the FDA to regulate prescription medications in the 1980s
__________ work to increase the likelihood that a behavior will be strengthened, whereas __________ work to decrease the likelihood that a behavior will be strengthened
a. Positive reinforcers; negative reinforcers b. Primary reinforcers; secondary reinforcers c. Negative reinforcers; punishments d. Primary positive reinforcers; primary negative reinforcers
The apparent motion created by a rapid series of images of stationary objects is called the autokinetic illusion
a. True b. False