What happens to thermal gradient in the atmosphere moving upward from the surface and toward outer space?
A. The gradient is such that temperature increases continuously.
B. The gradient varies depending on the altitude.
C. The gradient is such that temperature decreases continually.
Answer: B
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Using Map T-22b, the “SP Mountain, Arizona,” quadrangle (scale 1:24,000; contour interval 40 feet), calculate the gradient of SP Mountain (35°34'56"N, 111°37'55"W) from the north base of the cone (at the 6200' contour) toward the crater rim. On the edge of a piece of paper measure out a distance of 0.2 miles using the graphic map scale, and then determine the elevation change over that distance.
In this problem, you will compute the gradients of Mauna Loa in Hawai‘i, Mount Vsevidof in Alaska, and SP Mountain in Arizona. (You may also determine the elevation changes and distances needed to calculate these gradients by using Google Earth™.) The recommended starting point and distance to measure are given for all three volcanoes.
Harry Hess proposed that the ________.
A. magnetic poles wander B. magnetic field reverses C. the core is liquid D. continents drift E. sea floor moves
Transform boundaries are classified under what type of fault?
a) reverse b) normal c) strike-slip
Briefly explain the effects of rising sea level on the barrier islands along the United States coastlines. Why are coastal communities concerned?