An older adult client is admitted to the hospital after a fall. The client appears intermittently confused. Based on age and current data, which is the client at an increased risk for developing?
A) Kidney damage
B) Dehydration
C) Stroke
D) Bleeding
Answer: B
As an adult ages, the thirst mechanism declines. In a client with an altered level of consciousness, this can increase the risk of dehydration and high serum osmolality. The risks for kidney damage, stroke, and bleeding are not specifically related to aging or fluid and electrolyte issues.
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