Which one of the following types of learned behavior is most likely to be governed by classical conditioning?
A) ?Anxieties.
B) ?Phobias.
C) ?Maladaptive emotional reactions.
D) ?All of these.
D
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Maria Elena conducted a study of depressive symptoms and self-esteem. She found that people who were low in self-esteem were more likely to suffer from depression. She would like to argue that low self-esteem contributes to depression. What prevents her from being able to make a strong claim of this sort?
A) the person confound problem B) the multi-causality problem C) the concurrent measurement problem D) all of these prevent her from making a strong claim
Lanessa is in her first year of college. She has only had three different professors, but
already she thinks that all professors are mean, spiteful, and arrogant. Her attitude toward professors reflects a. a prejudice. b. a discrimination. c. both a prejudice and a discrimination. d. neither a prejudice nor a discrimination. e. cognitive dissonance.
One kind of sexual disorder, ________, is probably one of the most embarrassing of disorders for adolescent males and is characterized by the inability to achieve or maintain an erection
Fill in the blank with the appropriate word.
A characteristic that first shows up in the formal operational stage is ______
a. irreversibility c. egocentrism b. abstract thinking d. logical thinking